You are hereThe Wedge Document
(Note - This is the text of the Discovery Institute's "Wedge Document," prepared in 1998. It lays out "the Wedge strategy" by which the newly-formed Center for Renewal of Science and Culture would promote "intelligent design" creationism.)
THE WEDGECENTER FOR THE RENEWAL OF SCIENCE & CULTUREINTRODUCTION Review: Defeating Darwinism by Opening MindsYear: 1997 Title: Defeating Darwinism by Opening Minds Issue: 6 Those who have read Phillip Johnson's Darwin on Trial (1991) and Reason in the Balance (1995) will immediately recognize the argument as well as the rhetoric in his latest book. Johnson again brings up the Cambrian explosion and other features of the fossil record that he says biologists can't explain, but he opposes evolutionary theory primarily by way of an attack on scientific naturalism. He speaks of how the young need protection against "indoctrination" (p 10) from "the ruling naturalists" (p 22) who make students memorize "naturalistic doctrine" (p 34). Date: November–December 1997. Downer's Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 131 p. Page(s): 36–38 ReferencesBarbero Y. Interview With Phillip E Johnson. California Committees of Correspondence Newsletter 1993.Berm T. Evolution and the Myth of Creationism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1990. Pennock RT. Naturalism, evidence and creationism: The Case of Philip Johnson. Biology & Philosophy 1996; 11(4): 561. This version might differ slightly from the print publication. topics: Selling PandasTitle: Selling Pandas Issue: 1 For about a year, the Foundation for Thought and Ethics (FTE) has been trying to get the creationist book Of Pandas and People into the public schools as a supplementary text. Scott Brande described how FTE, Haughton Publishing Company (the nominal publisher), and various religious activists tried to get it approved in Alabama (NCSE Reports 9(6):5, 10(1);8). Eugenie Scott has reviewed Pandas (NCSE Reports 10(1):16). Year: 1991 Date: January–February Page(s): 10–11 This version might differ slightly from the print publication. The Foundation for Thought and EthicsReaders of NCSE Reports know that a new creationist book, Of Pandas and People, is making the rounds. Scott Brande has described the efforts of Haughton Publishing Co. to get Pandas adopted in Alabama as a supplementary text (NCSE Reports 9(6):5 and 10(1):8). Pandas presents the "intelligent design" version of the origin of species in an attractive wrapper without any explicit sign of religious creationism (see review, NCSE Reports 10(1):16). Review: Of Pandas and PeopleOf Pandas and People (hereafter Pandas) exemplifies the new creationism, which conceals its theological underpinnings better than the old Institute for Creation Research variety. Here, the Creator is cloaked in the euphemism "intelligent design." Like traditional creationist works, this book is laden with misstatements, misunderstandings, or incomplete descriptions of evolution, and the errors and omissions always favor "intelligent design." This review will describe only a few of its errors. New Creationist Book On the WayThe Texas-based Foundation for Thought and Ethics (FTE) has been looking for two years or so (to our knowledge) for a publisher for a supplemental textbook for public school science classes. FTE’s goal is "to help restore freedom of choice to young people in the classroom, especially as it relates to matters of religion and conscience." Creationist-watchers will recognize this as a term of art for getting sectarian religious views into the classroom. Their supplementary book, originally entitled Biology and Origins, looks like it is going to finally get published. Denton Becomes a (Teleological) EvolutionistYear: 1998 Title: Nature's Destiny: How the Laws of Biology Reveal Purpose in the Universe Issue: 2 Date: March–April This review currently available in pdf format. Download link below. Page(s): 10–14 This version might differ slightly from the print publication. topics: Review: "Evolution — A Theory in Crisis"
Year: 1987 Review Date: June 1 Title: Evolution: A Theory in Crisis Evolutionary biology is in robust health. The current flurry of debates is an early sign of a new burst of growth. Some observers, apparently deceived by the hyperbole that has accompanied these debates, have mistaken growth pains for terminal illness. Michael Denton is one such observer. Evolution: A Theory in Crisis is an anti-evolution treatise. Its theme, exemplified by the title and stated explicitly in the preface, is that there is a crisis in evolutionary biology of fatal Bethesda, Md.: Adler & Adler, 1986. 369 pages. topics: resources: Review: Developing a Christian Worldview of Science and EvolutionYear: 2004 Title: Developing a Christian Worldview of Science and Evolution Issue: 3–4 It is not until after the end of this book that we learn what it is really about:
Only the Christian worldview provides a rationally sustainable way to understand the universe. Only the Christian worldview fits the real world and can be lived out consistently in every area of life (p 197).This book is about salvation — how to assure one's own, and, perhaps more important, how to assure that of one's children. However, it is clear very quickly that this is emphatically not a book about science or evolution. Date: May-August Wheaton (IL): Tyndale House Publishers, 2001. 196 pages. Page(s): 32–34 References[Anonymous]. 2002. Atheism and evolution. Creation Science Resource. Available on-line at http://www.nwcreation.net/atheism.html. Last accessed June 30, 2002.Ball P. 2000 Jun 22. A handle on handedness. Nature Science Update. Available on-line at http://www.nature.com/nsu/000622/000622-10.html. Last accessed June 30, 2002. Ball P. 2001 Dec 20. Shooting stars sugar coated. Nature Science Update. Available on-line at http://www.nature.com/nsu/001220/011220-11.html. Last accessed June 30, 2002. Berstein MP, Sandford SA, Allamandola LJ. 1999 Jul. Life's far-flung raw materials. Scientific American 281 (1): 42–9. Cronin JR, Pizzarello S. 1997 Feb 14. Enantiomeric excesses in meteoritic amino acids. Science 275: 951–5. [FBI] Federal Bureau of Investigation 2002. Crime Trends 2001 — Preliminary Figures. Available on-line at http://www.fbi.gov/pressrel/pressrel02/01bprelimcius.htm. Last accessed July 1, 2002. [Gallup] The Gallup Organization. 2002. Poll analyses. Available on-line at http://www.gallup.com/poll/releases. Last accessed June 30, 2002. Horgan J. 1997 May. The sinister cosmos. Scientific American 276 (5): 18–21. Kauffman SA. 1993. The Origins of Order: Self-Organization and Selection in Evolution. New York: Oxford University Press. Lehn J-M. 2002 Mar 29. Toward self-organization and complex matter. Science 295: 2400–3. Orgel L. 2001 Nov 7. Self-organizing biochemical cycles. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA. 97: 12503–7. This version might differ slightly from the print publication. topics: "Intelligent Design" in the Bitterroot ValleyTitle: "Intelligent Design" in the Bitterroot Valley Issue: 2 Darby, Montana, located in the Bitterroot Valley of western Montana near the Idaho border, is a modest town of about 1000 people, where "everybody knows everybody" is not just a cliché. But Darby recently became a flashpoint in the perennial creationism/evolution controversy, when a local minister attempted to have the school board add "intelligent design" to the biology curriculum of the town's public schools. The ensuing acrimonious debate received national attention, including pieces in The New York Times and on National Public Radio. Year: 2004 Date: March–April Page(s): 4–12 topics: This version might differ slightly from the print publication. Pages
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